How can alcoholism be treated? Alcoholism is a disease that requires professional treatment. Usually, attempts to fight it on their own turn out to be ineffective. By contrast, state treatment centers tend to be overcrowded. The best solution in such a situation are private alcoholism treatment centers. However, it is worth realizing that alcohol therapy requires the commitment and internal motivation of the client to change.
Most often it starts with stationary classes in a closed center or a short motivational stay. Abstinence is an essential condition for treating alcoholism. Therefore, before starting therapy, stimulants should be completely discontinued and alcohol detox should be performed.
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Alcohol therapy, i.e. effective treatment of alcoholism
Treatment of alcoholism is based on individual and group psychotherapy. It is carried out in several stages and uses various techniques and methods. It may also include pharmacological support, especially in the initial period. It should be noted that treatment for alcoholism is aimed at preparing the client for further, independent life in sobriety. Above all, however, understanding the mechanisms of addiction and identifying tools to maintain abstinence.
What are the stages of alcoholism treatment?
Therapy for alcoholics in an alcohol therapy center is a process that follows a set pattern. The most important thing is to become aware of the problem. It consists in the fact that the addicted person admits to himself that he has a problem and needs help. Only then can you proceed to diagnostics. As part of it, the psychotherapist conducts an interview with the patient and uses psychological tests. The doctor is responsible for the medical part, including: blood tests, ultrasound examinations of internal organs, ECG. On their basis, it is possible to choose the optimal method of treatment in an alcohol addiction center.
After undergoing alcohol withdrawal, the client starts working with a psychotherapist, during which he learns to regulate emotions. As part of his therapeutic work, he can participate in individual and group sessions and various types of workshops. The last stage is the creation of an individual program for people finishing therapy. There are, among others, the client’s motivations for maintaining sobriety, as well as recommendations for continuing alcohol meetings or support group meetings. AA groups are very popular and are available in almost every city.
Many people ask themselves how long does treatment actually take? It is worth realizing that this is a long-term process. However, it is impossible to say exactly how long it takes, because it is a very individual matter. Much depends on the stage of alcoholism in which the client is, as well as his motivation. The support of the environment is also important.
What are the treatments for alcoholism?
Treatment of alcoholism is primarily a long-term therapy. Its goal is to motivate the patient to permanently abandon the addiction, as well as to build positive role models. How does this process take place? Each patient requires comprehensive treatment, which is why many methods of alcohol addiction treatment are indicated. This can be presented in a simple way. Treatment for alcoholism is usually said to include the following methods:
– group meetings during which exercises and tasks shaping social skills take place. Participants will also learn methods of overcoming difficulties and problems without alcohol,
– individual meetings with a psychologist,
– support of an anonymous group of alcoholics,
– training, including: controlling anger, interpersonal contacts, social skills,
– learning relaxation and meditation methods,
– observing one’s own behavior
– therapeutic workshops.
Various types of psychotherapeutic techniques are used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. They come from various fields of psychology and have their scientific confirmation. First of all, these include behavioral-cognitive techniques, which are designed to change thought patterns and the resulting behavior. Techniques in the field of existential therapy, interpersonal with elements of psychodrama or anger control training are also introduced. However, psychotherapists put the main emphasis on controlling, naming and managing emotions.
Deprived of hope and strength, families often seek help for an addicted family member. If the patient is not motivated to change, treatment is ineffective in most cases. In special cases, however, compulsory treatment for alcoholism is acceptable. Applications in this matter are considered by communal committees for solving alcohol-related problems. In order to submit such an application, relatives of the addicted person are required to collect the necessary documents. Such a provision is included in the Act on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism. The application should also demonstrate that the situation of the addicted person leads to the breakdown of the functioning of the family and has a direct, negative impact on minors. In addition, it leads to the deterioration of socio-professional life.
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